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Praying through
sharing and listening
(Originally published
in the Methodist Recorder)
The
Christian worldview is that humanity, from its very beginning, was
created with a need for community. Created in the image of God, we
therefore have the capacity and the need for communion with God, and the
need for meaningful personal relationships.
From its own beginnings of "band"
and "class" meetings, gathering together in small groups has
been very much a part of Methodism, whether it be for worship, study of
scripture, prayer, or simply an opportunity to build one another up
through love, encouragement, counsel, guidance and support.
Traditionally, in the main, these small groups have functioned with an
appointed leader or leaders and meet for discussion of one kind or
another.
An alternative approach to that of the
discussion group, with a great deal to commend it, is the listening
group.
The Listening Group
A welcome and quiet time of prayer may be followed by an introduction
and explanation of the nature and aim of a Listening Group. The
atmosphere should be relaxed, friendly and warm. People should nor feel
pressured but able to share when they are ready and free to be
themselves.
If this is to happen then each member
should be willing to:
- Listen
- Be patient
- Share
- Be non-judgemental
- Be accepting
- Not dominate in any way
- Keep an open mind
- Keep everything in the group
confidential
- Respect others’ opinions (even
though you may not share them).
- It is good to sit in a circle that has
only as many chairs as are necessary, in which as far as possible
members can see and hear each other comfortably.
- The aim is to provide a supportive
environment within which each person can share, in turn, their own
experience.
- Each other group member receives what is
shared in silence and without comment.
- After each sharing there is a brief
silence in order to appreciate what has been said. In silence we
pray for the person who has shared.
- Another person shares, and so on until
every group member has spoken.
- The group is responsible for ensuring
that each person has time to share.
- Each person accepts authority for the
depth and detail of hi or her own sharing.
After everyone has had a chance to share
there follows a brief period of silence to reflect on what has been
said. Each is then invited to share what happened in them as they
listened. What impressed me? What touched me as others shared? Did
something "ring bells" with me? Did I have any new
insights?
The important thing here is to stick to my
reactions and to avoid comment, interpretation, judgement or advice. It
is an opportunity to affirm each other, certainly not to disagree or
criticise. Stick to sharing experience. Try to stick to "I"
statements (e.g. "When you said that, I felt …").
Two group styles
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Listening Group
- People use a lower voice
- The only reply is "Thanks"
– if that
- Everybody listens to one person at a
time
- After each speaker there is a short
pause
- Reverence each speaker
- The speaker uses only "I"
- Deal with lived experience
- Aim to listen from the heart
- Have no right or wrong answers
- Work by self-discovery
- Draw the group together
- Can involve personal struggle
- Make no suggestions, give no advice
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Many Discussion Groups
tend to …
- Have a high decibel count
- Talk goes back and forth
- Several conversations go on at
once
- Speakers tend to interrupt each
other
- Promote acceptance or rejection
- Speakers use ‘he’, ‘she’,
‘it’, ‘they’
- Deal with ideas and principles
- Aim to stimulate the mind
- Make judgements
- Work by persuading others
- People take different positions
- May not cost a lot
- Try to correct and help
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The art of listening
"It is not enough to look and see, we must also learn to listen in
order to hear. How often it happens that in a conversation when opinions
differ or clash, instead of hearing what our companion says, we glean
from his discourse enough material to be ready, the moment he falls
silent (if we can wait that long), to contradict him.
The one speaks, the other does not listen.
And after the first round one changes places so that in the end each has
spoken and none has heard". (Anthony Bloom)
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